Start with the foundation

Start a business with fewer expensive surprises.

Before paying for a service, understand what you can do yourself, what your state requires, and where guided help may save time.

UnderstandChooseConnectImprove

A practical path

Build this part of your system

Use these steps as a decision sequence—not a shopping list.

01

Clarify the idea

Define the customer, the problem you solve, and a business name that leaves room to grow.

02

Check official requirements

Use the SBA as a starting guide, then confirm filing fees, licenses, taxes, and deadlines with your state and local government agencies.

03

Choose your route

Decide whether to file directly after reviewing the official process. Do not rely on a third-party fee estimate as the final authority.

04

Build the operating basics

Separate finances, document repeatable work, protect account access, and create a simple online presence.

Understand the structure before you file

The legal structure and the tax treatment are related—but they are not always the same choice.

Use this as a starting comparison, then confirm the current state rules and tax treatment with official sources and qualified professionals.

Sole proprietorship

This is the default for one person doing business without forming another entity. The business is not legally separate from the owner, and federal business income is generally reported on the owner’s return. The owner can be personally responsible for business debts and claims.

Liability insurance can cover certain risks, but it does not create a separate legal entity or cover every exclusion, debt, guarantee, or claim.

Limited liability company (LLC)

An LLC is created under state law and generally separates business obligations from the owner’s personal assets when it is properly formed and operated. Federal tax treatment depends on the number of owners and any tax election: an LLC may be treated as a disregarded entity, partnership, S corporation, or C corporation.

The protection is not absolute. Personal guarantees, the owner’s own wrongful acts, mixed finances, or failure to follow state requirements can still create personal exposure.

Corporation

A corporation is a separate legal entity with more formal recordkeeping and governance. Common forms include a C corporation and an eligible corporation that elects S corporation tax treatment. States may also recognize benefit, close, professional, or nonprofit corporations with different rules.

A C corporation generally pays corporate income tax; an S election generally passes eligible tax items through to shareholders. State treatment and eligibility vary.

Business structure can affect legal, tax, operational, and filing responsibilities. Review current official requirements and consult a qualified professional when appropriate.

Do this before choosing a filing service

Start with the official DIY information—and verify the price yourself.

The SBA can help you understand the general launch process, but business registration is handled by state and local agencies. Confirm the current filing fee, recurring reports, licenses, taxes, and deadlines on official government websites before paying any company to file for you. A service described as free may still involve required government fees or optional paid additions.

01

Use the SBA launch guide to understand the overall process.

02

Find your state’s official business-registration or Secretary of State website.

03

Write down the official filing fee and recurring obligations yourself.

04

Compare any outside service only after you know the government cost.

Tools, in context

Use planning tools after the official research

These tools can help with naming, planning, and early branding. They are not government filing authorities and should not be used to verify state fees.

Tested links

Free startup tools

Best for: Naming, planning, and early brand exploration

Use these starter tools to organize ideas after checking the official requirements. A free planning tool does not make a required state filing free or guarantee that an estimated government fee is current.

Some links are referral links. ABiz Systems may earn a commission at no added cost to you. See the full disclosure.

Keep in mind

ABiz provides practical educational information, not legal, tax, or accounting advice. State fees and requirements vary.

Next connected step

Build your online presence

Once the foundation is clear, choose the domain, email, and website setup that fits how you work.

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